Depends on a few things, your ability, terrain, conditions. I have killed deer at 40 yards with my compound that were completely in the open and the wind was calm. I wouldn't take the same shot if it were windy or if it was in thick cover. I also had alot of practice time in all summer shooting 3D tournaments and league shooting so I was comfortable with my compound taking longer shots. Now that I have switched to my recurve I won't shoot past 20 yards regardless of conditions. I guess my point is you can position yourself for close shots but the deer don't always cooperate so it comes down to what you are comfortable with and what conditions will allow for.